Like phrases, we often use clauses to form longer, complex sentences. Independent and dependent clause: We had to read the book twice because it was so confusing.ĭive in deeper into the differences between independent and dependent clauses.Two independent clauses: I like Megan, and she likes me.We often use both independent and dependent clauses to form complex sentences. Dependent Clause: since I am allergic to peanuts.Independent Clause: I am allergic to peanuts.Typically, a dependent clause begins with a connecting word, such as a conjunction or a pronoun, that connects it to the rest of the sentence. An independent clause can stand by itself as a complete sentence while a dependent clause cannot. There are two major types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. For example, the clause Mice eat cheese has both a subject ( mice) and a predicate ( eat) and would be grammatically correct as a standalone sentence. Unlike a phrase, a clause does have both a subject and a predicate, and a clause may be able to stand alone as a complete sentence. She quizzically rubbed her chin, thinking about how best to answer the question.His last Christmas gift to her was a partridge in a pear tree.Thinking quickly, we put out the fire with a hose.The tired, old cat can’t catch mice anymore.Running laps around the jogging track is really good exercise.Example: really smallĭifferent kinds of phrases are often used to make more complex sentences. Adjective phrase: An adjective and its modifiers, usually adverbs.Prepositional phrase: A preposition, its object(s), and additional modifiers.Verb phrase: A main verb and other words that act with it to form a predicate, such as helping verbs or adverbs.Gerund phrase: A gerund, its object(s), and any modifiers.Noun phrase: A noun and the words that modify the noun, such as an article and adjectives.Some examples of different kinds of phrases include: There are several kinds of phrases in English that each serve different grammatical functions. For example, the phrase shiny gold watches is clearly not a complete sentence as it doesn’t have a predicate. If used alone, a phrase would be a sentence fragment and not a sentence. Phrases may contain nouns and verbs, but they cannot function by themselves as complete sentences. In grammar, a phrase is a group of words that act together as a single unit but don’t contain the things needed to form a sentence: a subject and a predicate. ![]() A phrase can never stand by itself as a complete sentence while a clause might be able to. A clause is a group of words acting as a unit that does have both a subject and a predicate. A phrase is a group of words acting as a unit that does not include a subject and a predicate. Phrases and clauses are both used to build sentences.
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